City-size comet headed toward Earth ‘grows horns’ after massive volcanic eruption


The comet 12P/Pons-Brook (12P) photographed on July 26, with the comet’s “horns” clearly seen. The picture was captured by the Las Cumbres Observatory as a part of the Faulkes telescope Challenge. (Picture credit score: Comet Chasers/Richard Miles)

An uncommon volcanic comet flying towards the solar seems to have “grown horns” after it exploded, inflicting it to shine like a small star and bathe supercold “magma” into house. It’s the first time this comet has been seen erupting in virtually 70 years. 

The comet, named 12P/Pons-Brooks (12P), is a cryovolcanic — or chilly volcano — comet. Like all different comets, the icy object is made up of a stable nucleus, crammed with a mixture of ice, mud and fuel, and is surrounded by a fuzzy cloud of fuel known as a coma, which leaks out of the comet’s inside. However in contrast to most different comets, the fuel and ice inside 12P’s nucleus construct up a lot that the celestial object can violently explode, taking pictures out its frosty guts, often known as cryomagma, by means of giant cracks within the nucleus’s shell.