Beto O’Rourke Wins Appeal in Libel Case


From O’Rourke v. Warren, determined yesterday by the Texas Courtroom of Appeals (Austin), Chief Justice Darlene Byrne, joined by Justices Gisela Triana and Edward Smith:

Within the underlying continuing, appellee Kelcy Warren sued appellant Robert Francis O’Rourke for defamation, alleging that O’Rourke legally defamed him by making statements throughout O’Rourke’s gubernatorial marketing campaign that equated Warren’s political donations to Governor Greg Abbott with crimes. O’Rourke responded that the statements weren’t about Warren, and insofar as they point out Warren, have been opinions that colloquially used the phrases “bribery” and “corruption” in step with the sharp language utilized in political campaigns….

The trial courtroom allowed the case to go ahead, however the Courtroom of Appeals disagreed:

We maintain that an examination of the statements and their context from the place of an affordable particular person exhibits they’re non-actionable opinions and fall throughout the bounds of protected speech….

For extra particulars, see the opinion; here is a quick excerpt:

The entire statements in query have been made throughout a political marketing campaign—a lot of them at marketing campaign rallies—and clue the reader that O’Rourke’s function “is advocacy, not the dissemination of info.” Lots of the communications do use “vehement, caustic, and generally unpleasantly sharp assaults” that usually come up in political debates. However cheap readers would perceive that claims a few political opponent being corrupt or being beholden to marketing campaign contributors or particular pursuits are simply the kind of “rhetorical hyperbole” that’s commonplace and anticipated throughout contentious political campaigns. Given the political and temporal context, an affordable particular person couldn’t perceive O’Rourke as conveying verifiable info in regards to the legality of Warren’s political donation. Fairly, they might perceive that the gist of O’Rourke’s statements—even when utilizing sharp language resembling “corrupt” and “like a bribe”—as reiterating his political advocacy that he can be a greater governor, couched within the oft-repeated argument that one’s political opponent is beholden to their marketing campaign contributors….

An affordable particular person would perceive such statements not as asserting that Warren had engaged in felony conduct, however as a substitute as attacking a political opponent with simply the kind of rhetorical hyperbole that’s commonplace in political campaigns….

Similar to the pro-life campaigner sued in Lilith Fund [for calling abortion groups, before Dobbs, “criminal organizations” -EV], O’Rourke didn’t refer “to the Penal Code nor to any Texas felony legislation” when making his statements that talked about Warren. And whereas the pro-life campaigner’s statements unequivocally ascribed criminality to the plaintiffs with none qualifiers or clear demarcation that he was expressing an opinion, O’Rourke clearly certified his statements as his subjective, private perception on a political subject—that the donation “appears to be like lots like a bribe to me,” or “[t]hat’s fairly near a bribe, by any definition I am conversant in.” Equally, simply because the statements made by the speaker in Lilith Fund have been understood as opinions partially as a result of they “advance[d] longstanding arguments” on a controversial political subject, so too should O’Rourke’s statements be understood and regarded in mild of the long-running political debate in regards to the affect (undue or in any other case) of cash in politics and the oft-repeated political arguments maligning opponents for being beholden to their marketing campaign contributors….

Accordingly, even when Lilith Fund marks the outer boundary of statements not thought of defamatory, the statements made by O’Rourke fall properly wanting crossing the Rubicon into defamatory utterances. The truth that these opinions arose in the course of the course of a political marketing campaign as a part of political speech advocating for a candidate solely additional cautions in opposition to decoding them as something aside from non-defamatory advocacy by O’Rourke in help of his political aspirations.

{Warren additionally references a March 12, 2022 assertion by O’Rourke at a SXSW panel the place O’Rourke referred to Governor Abbott as a “thug” and “authoritarian” and referred to Warren as an “oligarch.” These statements, nonetheless, quantity “to little greater than title calling” and usually are not clear and particular proof of something greater than an expression of opinion that Warren finds objectionable.}

Congratulations to Chad W. Dunn & Ok. Scott Brazil (Brazil & Dunn), Joseph E. Sandler (Sandler, Reiff, Lamb, Rosenstein & Birkenstock PC), and Sarah Holley Lengthy (Walters Balido & Crain, LLP), who symbolize O’Rourke.