Why is HIV still spreading when we have the tools to stop it?


Uncle Johnny made my gown
That low cost Spandex, she appears a multitude.

Beyoncé’s Grammy-winning album elevated Uncle Johnny’s title within the tune “Heated” in 2022, however her mom, Tina Knowles, had been speaking about him publicly for years.

The gown Beyoncé is referring to was the one Johnny made for her promenade. He designed and made numerous others for her and her sister Solange all through their childhoods. Knowles credit him with being each their de facto nanny and her definitive rock.

Stipple-style portrait illustration of LZ Granderson

Opinion Columnist

LZ Granderson

LZ Granderson writes about tradition, politics, sports activities and navigating life in America.

He died from issues of AIDS within the early Nineteen Nineties. Knowles nonetheless will get fairly emotional speaking about him. That was the case at a convention earlier this month as she mirrored on his life whereas encouraging members of the Nationwide Assn. of Black Journalists to cowl extra tales about HIV.

As a result of tragedies like what occurred to Beyoncé’s uncle aren’t simply historical past. They’re present occasions.

In 2021, girls represented almost 20% of latest HIV infections. Greater than 50% of ladies who contracted the virus have been Black. President Biden’s 2024 price range proposed $237 million for a federal PrEP program — that’s pre-exposure prophylaxis, a day by day capsule supposed to maintain HIV-negative individuals from changing into HIV-positive.

The difficulty is that simply 11% of Black individuals who may gain advantage from PrEP have been prescribed it, the Facilities for Illness Management and Prevention estimated in 2021. That quantity is sort of 80% for his or her white counterparts. It’s 20% for Latinos.

A part of the racial disparity has to do with assets, one thing that I hope the brand new price range will handle.

However stigma and disgrace stay main obstacles.

Which is why Knowles advised these journalists just lately that she doesn’t thoughts shedding just a few tears if her story might assist save lives. Black and brown individuals are contracting HIV and dying of AIDS at a disproportionate charge. Knowles stated that her household wasn’t in a position to get Johnny the correct care in time to save lots of his life — and care was fairly spotty within the early ’90s regardless. Right this moment we’re blessed to stay at a time when HIV is usually a continual, managed illness relatively than a demise sentence.

Final month, the World Well being Group echoed earlier CDC findings, stating: “Individuals residing with HIV who’ve an undetectable viral load … and proceed taking medicine as prescribed have zero threat of transmitting HIV to their sexual companion(s).”

There may be medicine to safeguard towards contracting. Remedy to forestall spreading. However there isn’t a prescription for destigmatizing.

Or apathy. It feels as if as a result of Magic Johnson is prospering, the virus isn’t a menace. And it isn’t the hazard it as soon as was. However the homophobia that greeted Johnson after he revealed he was HIV-positive continues to be very a lot an epidemic.

This month alone there have been two nationwide tales about individuals killed due to homophobia: Laura Ann Carleton and O’Shae Sibley. One for hanging a Delight flag at her enterprise, the opposite for dancing to Beyoncé.

Due to the impact the virus had on the LGBTQ+ group to start with, there stays a homophobic discomfort for some to speak about HIV. Generally it’s a Bible scripture that’s used to discourage serving to a member of the family or justify harming strangers on the poll field. That’s a recurring theme in our punitive society. That sort of merciless mind-set may even act invisibly, discouraging the individuals who need assistance essentially the most from looking for it.

After her 2022 album “Renaissance” got here out, Beyoncé made it recognized that her newest launch was a technique of honoring Uncle Johnny. The household utilizing their platform to encourage others to get examined, to hunt therapy, to go on residing — that’s one other.

“We by no means handled him badly,” Knowles stated of Johnny on the convention. “Everybody was tremendous protecting of him.

“He acquired sick and … once we misplaced him … it was one of the vital painful experiences for all of us. The onerous factor was earlier than he handed away, his associates began passing away. … They weren’t getting the medical consideration they wanted.”

She referenced “Dallas Consumers Membership,” the 2013 movie based mostly loosely on Ron Woodroof, a Texas man who contracted the virus within the early days and challenged the federal authorities on drug distribution and therapy. Matthew McConaughey gained an Oscar for his portrayal of Woodroof, who stated he misplaced all of his associates as soon as they discovered of his standing.

Again then we didn’t know almost as a lot as we do in the present day.

Right this moment now we have all of the instruments we have to finish the unfold of HIV.

So why are we nonetheless dying?

@LZGranderson