Opinion | Consolidation of E-book Publishers Is a Menace to a Various Literary Market


The American Booksellers Affiliation wrote a letter — underneath my signature, as I used to be board chair on the time — to Lawyer Basic Janet Reno and Robert Pitofsky, who was then the Federal Commerce Fee chair, stating our opinion that the proposed merger of Barnes & Noble and Ingram was “a devastating improvement that threatens the viability of competitors within the guide business and limits the variety and availability of books to customers” and calling for investigative motion. After a June 1, 1999, report in The Instances indicating that the Federal Commerce Fee workers would suggest to the fee that it problem the proposed $600 million buy, Barnes & Noble terminated its deal, presumably, partially, to keep away from the embarrassment of being denied.

Apparently, it wasn’t simply associations of authors and booksellers who opposed the Barnes & Noble and Ingram consolidation but in addition an organization that then had practically 60 p.c of its order achievement offered by way of Ingram: Amazon, which might proceed to develop and flex its personal potential to barter. Fifteen years later, in 2014, over 900 authors, together with Stephen King, Anna Quindlen and John Grisham, signed a full-page advert in The Instances asking Amazon to cease its “selective retaliation” towards authors whose publishers had not capitulated to Amazon’s calls for. At present the American Booksellers Affiliation, on behalf of indie shops, continues to problem Amazon’s anticompetitive conduct, lobbying for antitrust laws just like the American Innovation and Selection On-line Act. This bipartisan invoice, which handed the Senate Judiciary Committee by a 16-to-6 vote in early 2022, creates guidelines for honest competitors on-line by banning monopolistic conduct by massive on-line platforms.

In keeping with the Justice Division, Penguin Random Home argued that the potential acquisition of Simon & Schuster “will present a counterweight to Amazon’s alleged shopping for energy,” however the Justice Division countered that “inner paperwork inform a distinct story: Penguin Random Home plans to embrace Amazon much more carefully after the merger.”

Publishers are by necessity gatekeepers. They’ll settle for solely as many manuscripts or writers as they’ll afford to publish and promote. They’re restricted by their competitors, nonetheless, as a result of solely so many books could also be printed and bought. At present there are roughly 2.5 books offered per particular person in the USA yearly.

On the earth of guide promoting right now, a buyer could also be left with a guide much less properly made, much less interesting, much less various, dearer, and whose creator makes much less cash. No two books are the identical, you say? Sure, and day-after-day I see consumers selecting one guide moderately than one other. Whereas Amazon has siphoned off an unlimited share of the bodily guide market and nearly the whole e-book market, our prospects at Sq. Books continuously categorical thanks for our precise presence and what they inform us is a greater, extra pleasurable option to store. The language they use to precise their preferences is cash.

I hesitate to talk critically of Penguin Random Home. In spite of everything, William Faulkner, printed nearly solely by Random Home, was a longtime resident of Oxford, Miss. — the place I dwell — and Penguin Random Home printed my spouse’s novel, “Summerlings,” for heaven’s sake, so in fact our retailer does enterprise with it. And an entire lot of enterprise it’s. Penguin Random Home, even with out together with Simon & Schuster, has a bigger share of our enterprise than all of Sq. Books’ different accounts — mixed.