In Istanbul, Tombs of Religious Figures Still Draw Pilgrims


Years in the past, when her sister was identified with ovarian most cancers, Mahire Turk sought divine intervention.

She trekked to a shrine atop a hill overlooking the Bosporus, sat underneath an ornate dome near the grave of a Sufi grasp who died practically 400 years in the past and prayed intensely for her sister to beat the illness.

After chemotherapy, her sister was declared most cancers free — and is now anticipating a child, stated Ms. Turk, 40, who works in a pharmaceutical warehouse.

So to at the present time, when worries cloud her thoughts, Ms. Turk, like lots of her compatriots on this historic, sprawling metropolis of 16 million, visits considered one of its many shrines to long-dead spiritual figures to hunt a non secular enhance.

“These are the protectors of Istanbul,” Ms. Turk stated throughout a return pilgrimage to the shrine of Aziz Mahmud Hudayi, the place she had prayed for her sister. “I’m certain that if I pay them a go to, they’ll defend me, too.”

Centuries of civilization have left Istanbul dotted with such graves. Extra than simply historic relics, many are well-kept, residing websites that obtain crowds of holiday makers searching for quiet locations to hope, make needs and unburden themselves from the woes of the trendy metropolis.

The shrines mix Islamic devotion, Turkish historical past and Istanbul folklore. The town’s sailors, for instance, have historically considered Aziz Mahmud Hudayi and three different males buried close to the Bosporus, which flows via Istanbul, because the waterway’s protectors.

A few of the shrines mark the resting locations of documented historic figures. Others are of extra doubtful historicity, which doesn’t diminish their function within the non secular lifetime of town, a task that endures largely unaffected by Turkey’s up to date political and financial gyrations.

Turkey’s spiritual authorities have posted indicators at some websites to remind guests that Islam forbids praying to anybody however God. However most of the devoted nonetheless search the intercession of the interred to assist them land jobs, purchase automobiles, get wholesome, discover spouses or have kids. And a few specific a deep affinity for the lifeless.

“I like him,” Fatma Akyol, a college pupil in theology, stated of Yahya Efendi, a Sixteenth-century Sufi scholar and poet who now rests in a shrine on the southwestern financial institution of the Bosporus. “I go to him fairly often.”

Yahya Efendi’s tomb sits underneath a pistachio-colored dome in an ethereal room surrounded by the graves of 10 others, together with his mom, spouse and son. The advanced has separate prayer services for women and men, each with commanding views of the Bosporus. Outdoors, stone paths wind via a graveyard shaded by towering timber to a terrace the place guests take photographs.

One current afternoon, cats dozed within the mausoleum’s marble entryway as guests drank from a stone fountain and eliminated their sneakers earlier than coming into to hope. Mother and father introduced their kids. A mosque preacher with a protracted beard stated he had introduced his spouse and her sister “to obtain non secular well being.” A young person in a Metallica T-shirt emerged from the mausoleum, retrieved his sneakers and wandered off.

Ms. Akyol stated she usually spent hours praying and studying scriptures within the shrine. She shrugged off warnings about searching for assist from the lifeless, evaluating it to working a connection to get a job.

“While you ask for one thing from God, those that are beloved by God generally is a go-between,” she stated.

The shrine of Aziz Mahmud Hudayi sits on the waterway’s reverse financial institution.

Guests come to hope close to his grave, usually returning to distribute sweets after their prayers have been answered, as they do at many shrines.

Outdoors, lecturers informed ladies from an Islamic summer season faculty to maintain quiet throughout their go to. A brother and sister from a Turkish Black Sea city stated they every had been searching for “a benevolent affair,” that means they hoped to get married. And a retired man stated the buried mystic had walked on water throughout the Bosporus, proving his non secular prowess.

Omer Arik, the vice chairman of the muse that oversees the positioning, informed a unique model of the mystic’s story, during which the mystic guided a boatman throughout the water throughout a storm, utilizing a route that’s nonetheless named for him. It didn’t trouble Mr. Arik that some guests believed a extra miraculous, water-walking model, he stated, citing a Turkish proverb: “The sheikh doesn’t fly. The follower makes him fly.”

Close to the northern finish of the Bosporus’s western financial institution sits the shrine of Telli Baba, or the Father of the Threads, a determine whose story is imbued with a lot lore that even the retired sailor who oversees the shrine doesn’t declare to know his precise historical past, and even his full identification.

He may need served within the sultan’s military in the course of the conquest of Constantinople by the Ottoman military in 1453. He may need carried in his turban a size of silvery thread that brides historically braided into their hair as an indication of his devotion to the Almighty (most likely the supply of his nickname).

His grave, in a small room with hanging lamps, is roofed with silver threads. Guests minimize a chunk once they make a want and are presupposed to return it after it comes true.

Hatice Aydin, a retired trainer who cleans the shrine and feeds the native cats, stated a minority of holiday makers wished for kids and new jobs.

“Most of them are in search of husbands,” she stated.

Certain sufficient, a preschool trainer quickly emerged from the shrine and revealed that she had been asking for a groom. It was her third go to.

Later, a younger lady appeared on the entrance in a blue hoop costume that was too massive to slot in the stairwell that led to the grave. Her uncle stated he had prayed there for her to get married and so had introduced her again on her engagement day. They snapped photographs close to the doorway and left.

Fatma Yilmaz, a monetary supervisor, got here bearing needs for herself and quite a lot of others, she stated. She minimize 13 items of thread: 4 for her, 5 for her sister, one every for her son and her ex-husband, and two for buddies.

“Now it’s on them,” she stated. “If their needs are accepted, they’ve to come back right here.”

Atop a hill on the alternative financial institution stands the fourth of the Bosporus’s protectors, a shrine to Hazreti Yusa, or the prophet Joshua, who’s revered by Christians, Jews and Muslims.

An indication from the native spiritual authorities stops wanting claiming that he’s truly buried there, noting as a substitute that the positioning has held spiritual significance for a lot of centuries. The location is centered on a grave — a greater than 50-foot-long raised flower mattress. It might be that lengthy as a result of those that constructed it might not have identified precisely the place the physique was buried and needed to ensure it was lined.

One current night, Rumeysa Koc, 35, stood by the grave, her palms raised. She had come to Istanbul with a colleague to purchase merchandise for her girls’s clothes line however had woken that morning after a horrible nightmare. The ladies had completed their work early and determined to squeeze in a shrine go to.

As they drove towards the shrine, she stated, she had acquired a name telling her that the very factor she had dreamed about — she declined to offer specifics — had not come to go.

“With out even setting foot on this hill, God solved the difficulty for me,” Ms. Koc stated.

So on the grave she had given thanks, she stated, and left feeling that her day had been miraculous.

“I’m feeling free as a chicken,” she stated.