ESET Threat Report: Remarkable adaptability of cybercriminals, comeback of sextortion and rise in deceptive loan apps


ESET publishes its newest Menace Report. It summarizes traits seen between December 2022 and Might 2023 and within the menace panorama and ESET telemetry.

H1 2023 noticed developments such because the outstanding adaptability of cybercriminals and the pursuit of recent assault routes: exploiting vulnerabilities, gaining unauthorized entry, compromising delicate data and defrauding. One of many causes for shifting assault patterns is stricter safety insurance policies launched by Microsoft, together with opening recordsdata with macros. ESETtelemetry additionally means that operators of the once-infamous Emotet botnet have struggled to adapt to the shrinking assault floor, which can point out that one other group acquired the botnet. Within the ransomware enviornment, beforehand leaked supply code was more and more reused to develop new ransomware variants. Within the first half of 2023, sextortion emails made a comeback and ESET additionally noticed an alarming progress within the variety of misleading Android mortgage apps.

Based on the report, in H1 2023, in one other try and evade Microsoft safety, attackers changed Workplace macros with enhanced OneNote recordsdata, profiting from the power to embed scripts and recordsdata instantly into OneNote. In response, Microsoft modified the default settings to permit cybercriminals to proceed exploring different intrusion vectors, with intensifying brute-force assaults towards Microsoft SQL servers as one of many new approaches examined.

“The leaked supply code of ransomware households akin to Babyk, LockBit and Conti permits amateurs to interact in ransomware actions, however on the similar time permits us as defenders to cowl a wider vary of variants with a extra generic or well- well-known set of detections and guidelines,” says ESET Chief Analysis Officer Roman Kováč.

Whereas cryptocurrency threats are steadily declining in ESET telemetry – not even the latest surge in worth of bitcoin has been in a position to revive them – cryptocurrency-related actions persist, with cryptomining and cryptostealing more and more being included into extra versatile malware strains. This evolution follows an older sample, when malware akin to keyloggers had been initially recognized as a separate menace however ultimately turned a standard software throughout many malware households.

For different threats aimed toward monetary achieve, ESET researchers have seen the comeback of sextortion emails, which exploit individuals’s fears associated to their on-line actions, and an alarming progress of misleading Android mortgage apps posing as respectable companies and profiting from weak individuals with pressing monetary wants.

For extra data, learn the ESET Menace Report H1 2023 on WeLiveSecurity. Observe ESET Analysis on Twitter for the newest information from ESET Analysis.


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