A guide to hiking and backpacking in the High Sierra


“Have you ever ever heard of the cowboy straddle?” my accomplice, Emanuel, requested.

With out ready for a reply, he hoisted himself onto a log suspended above a speeding stream and started utilizing branches on both aspect — as if clutching the horns of a steer — to leapfrog throughout.

It marked one in all many stream crossings we’d make over our current four-day backpacking journey via the hovering peaks of the Excessive Sierra. Water gushed, swished or sat stoically silent. Typically it was frozen. Snow patches clung to craggy rock faces — a uncommon sight within the final gasps of summer season.

A man wearing a large backpack and carrying trekking poles gazes at mountains covered with snow.

After an arduous scramble as much as 60 Lakes Col, Emanuel Röhss plots one of the best ways to hike down the opposite aspect.

(Lila Seidman / Los Angeles Instances)

The impact was, at instances, hazardous. Whereas on a obscure path via Gardiner Basin, a not often explored space, we encountered sheets of snow that descended into an icy lake, curled up on the ends like a demonic slide. I slipped microspikes over my path runners and centered on taking one cautious step at a time.

Moist socks however, glory abounded. Above 10,000 ft, we had been nearer to sky and all its colourful whims. Alpine lakes glittered at each flip, whereas haunting moonscapes greeted us past the treeline.

Document snowfall pummeled the mountainous area rising from japanese California final winter and spring, creating perilous circumstances into July. The UC Berkeley Central Sierra Snow Lab noticed almost 63 ft of snow by mid-March. Statewide, the snowpack reached 232% of common for April 1. Passage was lengthy impractical for the common recreator.

However a lot of the snowpack has lastly melted, making fashionable trails — together with parts of the Pacific Crest and John Muir — extra accessible than they’ve probably been all yr. Lately surging watercourses have mellowed to tenable ranges. Fears of catastrophic flooding of the Owens Valley beneath have evaporated. And all of the snowmelt has brilliantly greened what’s typically a dry, brown tinder field by this time of yr. Excessive hearth circumstances prompted closures within the space simply two years in the past. As a substitute of oppressive smoke, guests this yr had been handled to considerable wildflowers.

A woman and man take a selfie with mountains in the background.

The creator and her accomplice take a fast selfie cease on the third day of their backpacking journey within the Excessive Sierra.

(Lila Seidman / Los Angeles Instances)

With the fierce winter delaying backpacking season, September is likely to be the very best time to hike among the many lofty peaks. It’s at the least prone to be the driest time.

“It’s in all probability the right month this yr — and possibly into the primary half of October,” stated Doug Robinson, a legendary Sierra climber, skier and information. He’s already really useful it to a number of mates, together with one planning to begin the John Muir Path on the finish of the month.

It’s essential to notice that even in the very best circumstances, mountain climbing within the Excessive Sierra just isn’t simple. Planning and outdoor expertise is crucial. Backpacking within the early days of fall — notably after months of untamed climate — presents distinctive challenges. Right here’s what to know if you wish to make the journey.

What makes the Excessive Sierra so particular

About three hours north of Los Angeles, up scenic Freeway 395, Mt. Whitney — the very best peak within the contiguous U.S. — looms 14,505 ft above the quaint city of Lone Pine. It’s spectacular from Down There, however distance offers it a two-dimensional high quality. Heading into the mountains opens up an expansive, mysterious world — of glowing lakes and imposing granite cliffs.

Trekking via dramatic elevation shifts means equally dramatic shifts in surroundings. Decrease down, we walked via lush valleys surrounded by jagged mountainscapes. Breathtaking 60 Lakes Basin might rival Disney’s tackle the Swiss Alps. At Gardiner Cross, we descended from a aromatic pine forest into steep rock piles smeared with snow.

The Excessive Sierra — straightforwardly named for its lofty elevation — runs north from Lake Tahoe to the Golden Trout Wilderness, south of Sequoia Nationwide Park. It encompasses components of Yosemite, Kings Canyon and Sequoia Nationwide Parks and several other U.S. Forest Service areas, together with the Inyo Nationwide Forest alongside the east aspect. Rugged souls like Ansel Adams, Norman Clyde and John Muir swooned over the expansive vary.

Fog hovers over a lake.

A dense fog rolls over picturesque Charlotte Lake after a day of clear blue skies.

(Emanuel Röhss / Los Angeles Instances)

“It’s solely the best mountain vary on the earth,” stated Robinson, who describes himself as a “Sierra chauvinist.”

“The landforms are simply lovely, and so they invite you to hike over them,” he stated.

Regardless of this yr’s uncommon climate, the area is beloved for its typically incredible climate.

“Bluebird skies day after day after day,” as Andrew Skurka, an expert backpacker and information, described it. Throughout a three-week journey over the summer season, he didn’t arrange his shelter as soon as.

The climate forecast for the following few months

Heat, like ease, is a relative idea within the Excessive Sierra.

Meteorological fall started Sept. 1 and temperatures will proceed to pattern down. Even heat, sunny days can provide strategy to frigid nights, that are rising longer. The temperature decreases as elevation will increase.

By the final week of September, count on in a single day temperatures at or beneath freezing. That’s already the case in increased elevations.

Daytime temperatures within the 60s in Yosemite’s excessive nation can slip into the 30s at evening. By October, these common excessive and lows drop about 10 levels. Snow fell in early September above 13,000 ft and extra storms are across the nook.

Whereas it would sound brisk to the common Angeleno, many journey seekers see it as prime mountain climbing climate. Bodily exertion — say, trekking 10 miles up steep terrain with a heavy backpack — could make a cold day really feel fiery.

“It’s a very nice form of break between among the warmth that we get in the summertime and earlier than the snow flies,” stated Scott Gediman, spokesperson for Yosemite Nationwide Park.

Nonetheless, it’s important to have the precise clothes. Gediman stated it’s ideally suited to carry layers for a wide range of circumstances.

A woman sits near a campfire and tent in the wilderness.

The creator is resting — and enduring swarms of mosquitoes — at a campsite.

(Emanuel Röhss)

Forecasts for cities close to the mountains, like Bishop and Lone Pine, gained’t present perception into what’s occurring above 10,000 ft.

Skurka recommends utilizing Climate.gov, which permits customers to get extra particular forecasts by clicking on a degree on a map.

In addition to air temperature, it’s key to have a look at precipitation, wind and different elements.

Open air wonks typically suppose by way of “climate home windows,” or streaks within the forecast that look most advantageous for the journey they’re cooking up.

An El Niño local weather sample arrived in June, however its predicted affect will depend on location.

Usually, a reasonable or sturdy El Niño alerts wetter-than-normal climate in Southern California, and the Southland’s San Bernardino Mountains might see extra rain.

Central and Northern California is extra of a toss up by way of precipitation, stated Andrew Schwartz, lead scientist and supervisor on the Central Sierra Snow Lab.

Temperature forecasts are clearer: “Heat goes to be the pattern that we’re taking a look at,” he stated.

Learn how to get permits

Backpacking within the Excessive Sierra requires a allow. Day mountain climbing sometimes doesn’t, besides when visiting Mt. Whitney. Take a look at Recreation.gov to see what’s obtainable and guide your journey.

Throughout quota season, which coincides with peak recreation months, the variety of individuals beginning at a given path every day is capped.

Permits for iconic hikes, such because the JMT and Excessive Sierra Path, are aggressive and promote out quickly. Mt. Whitney is without doubt one of the hardest to snag. Many different trailheads are additionally tough to safe, however there are lower-demand areas that may be booked with much less advance planning.

Nabbing permits is a wilderness ability all in its personal. Totally different areas have completely different allow processes in place, so do your analysis.

A easy hack is to establish your journey dates after which test Recreation.gov continuously. Some permits are launched all year long and others periodically release as individuals cancel journeys.

Permits with entry factors on the east aspect of the vary could be picked up in individual from the Jap Sierra Customer Middle in Lone Pine. My Sierra-loving accomplice, Emanuel Röhss, recommends that people who find themselves new to exploring the world take the chance to debate their plans with rangers, who can present details about circumstances and restrictions.

What to carry in your journey

An entire gear listing is past the scope of this abridged information. What you resolve to carry will rely on the size of your journey, expertise and degree and tolerance for carrying weight.

Nonetheless, I requested just a few Sierra sages if that they had any suggestions in mild of the lingering traces of winter mayhem.

Given the return to comparatively regular circumstances, Skurka stated a typical equipment ought to suffice with the addition of microspikes. The traction gadgets are fitted over sneakers and can be utilized to traverse reasonable snow.

He additionally recommends bringing two pairs of mountain climbing socks. With a lot water flowing within the mountains, moist ft are exhausting to keep away from. If one pair will get moist, he faucets the opposite.

Clothing and camping gear hang on a tree near a lake.

This tree close to Charlotte Lake made an ideal makeshift coat and kit hanger.

(Lila Seidman / Los Angeles Instances)

Robinson’s tip was additionally foot-related: Hikers ought to contemplate bringing a stout pair of waterproof boots and gaiters.

“Into October it’s been identified to snow two ft. Watch your again; preserve contemplating your exit from the Sierra,” he stated. “From the JMT that may imply up 3,000 ft over a go. You possibly can in all probability make it out in tenny-runners with out getting frostbite, however not with out some distress — the epic issue.”

Stouter sneakers may assist forestall spraining an ankle, he stated.

Additionally, don’t underestimate the bugs. Many individuals, myself included, who ventured into the Sierra backcountry in current weeks had been met with a blood-sucking scourge: mosquitoes. Typically nightmarish swarms of them.

The file snowfall adopted by a delayed soften pushed again the standard mosquito increase.

On our third day, camped close to a waterfall, I spat the winged vermin out of my mouth whereas making an attempt to eat oatmeal. They bit proper via my solar hoodie and had been unphased by Citronella spray.

There are methods to keep away from comparable ache:

  • Bug spray containing DEET
  • Head nets
  • Permethrin-treated clothes

Fortunately, as temperatures cool off, mosquitoes will too.

Above all, it’s essential to be versatile

All of the planning on the earth and heaps of top-of-the-line gear can’t assure issues will go in keeping with plan.

An indication of expertise is figuring out your limits — and figuring out when to show round.

“Your itinerary just isn’t set in stone,” Robinson confused. “You’re within the wilderness and your security will depend on making good judgments and sticking to them.”

It’s useful to have a Plan B ready within the wings in case of inclement climate or one other sudden bummer, Skurka stated.

When Fernando Garcia encountered a bridge alongside the John Muir Path final month that was being demolished after sustaining extreme snow harm, he began on an alternate route. However the 54-year-old Los Angeles resident started having bother along with his cellphone, which he used to seek out water.

At that time, he made the choice to drag out and make a plan to return the next yr. It hasn’t dimmed his sense of triumph.

A view of a reflective lake surrounded by trees and mountains.

A view of the chic 60 Lakes Basin. True to its identify, this is only one of many lakes within the space.

(Lila Seidman)

Climbing the famed path that runs between the Yosemite Valley and Mt. Whitney turned Garcia’s beacon of hope in 2020 when he was going into surgical procedure for a mind tumor. He started telling hospital employees he wanted to make it via so he might fulfill the dream.

Final yr, Garcia took a celebratory lap of 138 miles on the route. In August, he got here again to clock extra miles.

“It’s undoubtedly emotionally overwhelming at instances, in a very good sense,” he stated. “ The gratitude that I felt being on the market … I in all probability appeared like a loopy individual smiling as I used to be going alongside.”