50 years ago, physicists found the speed of light


A New Determine for the Cosmic Velocity Restrict Science Information, December 2, 1972

A bunch on the Nationwide Bureau of Requirements at B­oulder, Colo., now studies an especially correct [speed of light] measurement utilizing the wavelength and frequency of a helium-neon laser.… The outcome offers the pace of sunshine as 299,792.4562 kilometers per second.

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That 1972 experiment measured the two-way pace of sunshine, or the common pace of photons that traveled from their supply to a reflective floor and again. The outcome, which nonetheless holds up, helped scientists redefine the usual size of the meter (SN: 10/22/83, p. 263). However they weren’t accomplished placing mild via its paces. Within the late Nineties and early 2000s, photons set a document for slowest measured pace of sunshine at 17 meters per second and froze of their tracks for one-thousandth of a second (SN: 1/27/01, p. 52). For all that success, one main hurdle stays: instantly testing the one-way pace of sunshine. The measurement, which many scientists say is unimaginable to make, might resolve the long-standing query of whether or not the pace of sunshine is uniform in all instructions.